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		<title>A Display of God's Glory/Deacons - Revision history</title>
		<link>http://en.gospeltranslations.org/w/index.php?title=A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons&amp;action=history</link>
		<description>Revision history for this page on the wiki</description>
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			<title>Kathyyee: Protected &quot;A Display of God's Glory/Deacons&quot; ([edit=sysop] (indefinite) [move=sysop] (indefinite))</title>
			<link>http://en.gospeltranslations.org/w/index.php?title=A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons&amp;diff=19619&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Protected &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons&quot; title=&quot;A Display of God&amp;#039;s Glory/Deacons&quot;&gt;A Display of God&amp;#39;s Glory/Deacons&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; ([edit=sysop] (indefinite) [move=sysop] (indefinite))&lt;/p&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:56, 29 June 2010&lt;/td&gt;
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			<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jun 2010 15:56:27 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Kathyyee</dc:creator>			<comments>http://en.gospeltranslations.org/wiki/Talk:A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons</comments>		</item>
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			<title>Bhkauflin at 14:51, 18 July 2008</title>
			<link>http://en.gospeltranslations.org/w/index.php?title=A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons&amp;diff=4786&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:51, 18 July 2008&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{info&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|Deacons&lt;/del&gt;}}Let’s begin with one of the most familiar offices in churches today—the deacons. Depending on what kind of church you come from “deacon” may conjure up images of gray-haired bankers sitting around long, highly-varnished tables in opulently appointed church parlors. Or the word could bring to mind earnest servants of the church coordinating needs-based ministries, evangelistic outreach, or pastoral care. This is what deacons are in our churches. What are they in the Bible? &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{info}}Let’s begin with one of the most familiar offices in churches today—the deacons. Depending on what kind of church you come from “deacon” may conjure up images of gray-haired bankers sitting around long, highly-varnished tables in opulently appointed church parlors. Or the word could bring to mind earnest servants of the church coordinating needs-based ministries, evangelistic outreach, or pastoral care. This is what deacons are in our churches. What are they in the Bible? &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== “Deacon Defined”&amp;nbsp; ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== “Deacon Defined”&amp;nbsp; ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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			<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 14:51:33 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Bhkauflin</dc:creator>			<comments>http://en.gospeltranslations.org/wiki/Talk:A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons</comments>		</item>
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			<title>Bhkauflin: A Display of God's Glory/Chapter 1 moved to A Display of God's Glory/Deacons</title>
			<link>http://en.gospeltranslations.org/w/index.php?title=A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons&amp;diff=4785&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Chapter_1&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;A Display of God&amp;#039;s Glory/Chapter 1 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;A Display of God&amp;#39;s Glory/Chapter 1&lt;/a&gt; moved to &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons&quot; title=&quot;A Display of God&amp;#039;s Glory/Deacons&quot;&gt;A Display of God&amp;#39;s Glory/Deacons&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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			<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 14:51:10 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Bhkauflin</dc:creator>			<comments>http://en.gospeltranslations.org/wiki/Talk:A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons</comments>		</item>
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			<title>Bhkauflin at 14:06, 11 July 2008</title>
			<link>http://en.gospeltranslations.org/w/index.php?title=A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons&amp;diff=4784&amp;oldid=prev</link>
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:06, 11 July 2008&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{info}}Let’s begin with one of the most familiar offices in churches today—the deacons. Depending on what kind of church you come from “deacon” may conjure up images of gray-haired bankers sitting around long, highly-varnished tables in opulently appointed church parlors. Or the word could bring to mind earnest servants of the church coordinating needs-based ministries, evangelistic outreach, or pastoral care. This is what deacons are in our churches. What are they in the Bible? &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{info&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|Deacons&lt;/ins&gt;}}Let’s begin with one of the most familiar offices in churches today—the deacons. Depending on what kind of church you come from “deacon” may conjure up images of gray-haired bankers sitting around long, highly-varnished tables in opulently appointed church parlors. Or the word could bring to mind earnest servants of the church coordinating needs-based ministries, evangelistic outreach, or pastoral care. This is what deacons are in our churches. What are they in the Bible? &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== “Deacon Defined”&amp;nbsp; ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== “Deacon Defined”&amp;nbsp; ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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			<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2008 14:06:53 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Bhkauflin</dc:creator>			<comments>http://en.gospeltranslations.org/wiki/Talk:A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons</comments>		</item>
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			<title>Bhkauflin at 16:55, 9 July 2008</title>
			<link>http://en.gospeltranslations.org/w/index.php?title=A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons&amp;diff=4783&amp;oldid=prev</link>
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:55, 9 July 2008&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;info&lt;/ins&gt;}}Let’s begin with one of the most familiar offices in churches today—the deacons. Depending on what kind of church you come from “deacon” may conjure up images of gray-haired bankers sitting around long, highly-varnished tables in opulently appointed church parlors. Or the word could bring to mind earnest servants of the church coordinating needs-based ministries, evangelistic outreach, or pastoral care. This is what deacons are in our churches. What are they in the Bible? &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|day=&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|year=2001&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Let’s begin with one of the most familiar offices in churches today—the deacons. Depending on what kind of church you come from “deacon” may conjure up images of gray-haired bankers sitting around long, highly-varnished tables in opulently appointed church parlors. Or the word could bring to mind earnest servants of the church coordinating needs-based ministries, evangelistic outreach, or pastoral care. This is what deacons are in our churches. What are they in the Bible? &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== “Deacon Defined”&amp;nbsp; ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== “Deacon Defined”&amp;nbsp; ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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			<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2008 16:55:44 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Bhkauflin</dc:creator>			<comments>http://en.gospeltranslations.org/wiki/Talk:A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons</comments>		</item>
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			<title>Bhkauflin at 18:12, 12 June 2008</title>
			<link>http://en.gospeltranslations.org/w/index.php?title=A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons&amp;diff=4782&amp;oldid=prev</link>
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:12, 12 June 2008&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|series=A Display of God's Glory&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|topic=Church Leadership&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let’s begin with one of the most familiar offices in churches today—the deacons. Depending on what kind of church you come from “deacon” may conjure up images of gray-haired bankers sitting around long, highly-varnished tables in opulently appointed church parlors. Or the word could bring to mind earnest servants of the church coordinating needs-based ministries, evangelistic outreach, or pastoral care. This is what deacons are in our churches. What are they in the Bible? &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|subtopic=Church Government&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|month=&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|day=&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|year=2001&lt;/ins&gt;}}&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;Let’s begin with one of the most familiar offices in churches today—the deacons. Depending on what kind of church you come from “deacon” may conjure up images of gray-haired bankers sitting around long, highly-varnished tables in opulently appointed church parlors. Or the word could bring to mind earnest servants of the church coordinating needs-based ministries, evangelistic outreach, or pastoral care. This is what deacons are in our churches. What are they in the Bible? &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== “Deacon Defined”&amp;nbsp; ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== “Deacon Defined”&amp;nbsp; ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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			<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2008 18:12:54 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Bhkauflin</dc:creator>			<comments>http://en.gospeltranslations.org/wiki/Talk:A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons</comments>		</item>
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			<title>Bhkauflin at 20:16, 20 May 2008</title>
			<link>http://en.gospeltranslations.org/w/index.php?title=A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons&amp;diff=4781&amp;oldid=prev</link>
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:16, 20 May 2008&lt;/td&gt;
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			<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2008 20:16:06 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Bhkauflin</dc:creator>			<comments>http://en.gospeltranslations.org/wiki/Talk:A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons</comments>		</item>
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			<title>Mahra at 20:09, 11 April 2008</title>
			<link>http://en.gospeltranslations.org/w/index.php?title=A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons&amp;diff=4780&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.gospeltranslations.org/w/index.php?title=A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons&amp;amp;diff=4780&amp;amp;oldid=4779&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2008 20:09:27 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Mahra</dc:creator>			<comments>http://en.gospeltranslations.org/wiki/Talk:A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons</comments>		</item>
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			<title>Mahra: New page: &lt;noinclude&gt; {{MasterHeader |author= Mark Dever |partnerurl= http://www.9marks.org |partner= 9Marks |date= 2001 |other=  |categorytopic= Polity |mediatype= Chapter |lang= English |editor= n...</title>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;New page: &amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt; {{MasterHeader |author= Mark Dever |partnerurl= http://www.9marks.org |partner= 9Marks |date= 2001 |other=  |categorytopic= Polity |mediatype= Chapter |lang= English |editor= n...&lt;/p&gt;
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{{MasterHeader&lt;br /&gt;
|author= Mark Dever&lt;br /&gt;
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}}&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let’s begin with one of the most familiar offices in churches&lt;br /&gt;
today—the deacons. Depending on what kind of church&lt;br /&gt;
you come from “deacon” may conjure up images of&lt;br /&gt;
gray-haired bankers sitting around long, highly-varnished&lt;br /&gt;
tables in opulently appointed church parlors. Or the word&lt;br /&gt;
could bring to mind earnest servants of the church&lt;br /&gt;
coordinating needs-based ministries, evangelistic outreach,&lt;br /&gt;
or pastoral care. This is what deacons are in our churches.&lt;br /&gt;
What are they in the Bible?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===“Deacon Defined”===&lt;br /&gt;
====Service in the New Testament World====&lt;br /&gt;
The New Testament world was similar to our own in the&lt;br /&gt;
way it viewed servanthood. Service to others was not&lt;br /&gt;
admired by the Greeks. Instead, they primarily admired the&lt;br /&gt;
development of one’s own character and personality,&lt;br /&gt;
always with an eye to maintaining self-respect. Diaconal&lt;br /&gt;
service to others was seen as what we would describe by&lt;br /&gt;
the pejorative term “servile.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Service in the Bible====&lt;br /&gt;
The Bible, though, presents service quite differently. In&lt;br /&gt;
our modern translations of the New Testament, the word&lt;br /&gt;
diakonos is usually translated as “servant,” but sometimes&lt;br /&gt;
as “minister,” and sometimes it is just transliterated as&lt;br /&gt;
“deacon.” It can refer to service in general (e.g., Acts 1:17,&lt;br /&gt;
25; 19:22; Rom. 12:7; I Cor. 12:5; 16:15; Eph. 4:12; Col. 4:17; II&lt;br /&gt;
Tim. 1:18; Philemon 13;Heb. 6:10; I Pet 4:10-11; Rev. 2:19), to&lt;br /&gt;
rulers in particular (e.g., Rom. 13:4), or to caring for physical&lt;br /&gt;
needs (e.g., Matt. 25:44; Acts 11:29; 12:25; Rom. 15:25, 31; II&lt;br /&gt;
Cor. 8:4, 19-20; 9:1, 12-13; 11:8). It is clear in the New&lt;br /&gt;
Testament that women can do at least some of this serving&lt;br /&gt;
(e.g., Matt. 8:15; Mark 1:31; Luke 4:39; Matt. 27:55; Mark&lt;br /&gt;
15:41; cf. Luke 8:3; Luke 10:40; John 12:2; Rom. 16:1). Angels&lt;br /&gt;
serve in this way. (e.g.,Matt. 4:11;Mark 1:13). It sometimes&lt;br /&gt;
refers specifically to waiting tables (e.g., Matt. 22:13; Luke&lt;br /&gt;
10:40; 17:8; John 2:5, 9; 12:2), and though such service was&lt;br /&gt;
despised in the Greek world, Jesus regarded it very differently.&lt;br /&gt;
In John 12:26 Jesus said, “Whoever deacons me must&lt;br /&gt;
follow me; and where I am, my deacon also will be. My&lt;br /&gt;
Father will honor the one who deacons me.” Again in Matt.&lt;br /&gt;
20:26 (cf.Mark 9:35) Jesus said, “whoever wants to be great,&lt;br /&gt;
must be your deacon.” And in Matt. 23:11 (cf. Mark 10:43;&lt;br /&gt;
Luke 22:26-27) he said that “the greatest among you will be&lt;br /&gt;
your deacon.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In fact, Jesus even presented himself as a type of deacon&lt;br /&gt;
(e.g., Matt. 20:28; Mark 10:45; Luke 22:26-27; cf. John 13;&lt;br /&gt;
Luke 12:37; Romans 15:8). Christians are presented as&lt;br /&gt;
being deacons of Christ or His Gospel. That’s how the apostles&lt;br /&gt;
are depicted (Acts 6:1-7), and it is certainly how Paul&lt;br /&gt;
regularly refers to himself and to those who worked with&lt;br /&gt;
him (e.g., Acts 20:24: I Cor. 3:5; II Cor. 3:3, 6-9; 4:1; 5:18; 6:3-&lt;br /&gt;
4; 11:23; Eph. 3:7; Col. 1:23; I Tim. 1:12; II Tim. 4:11). He&lt;br /&gt;
referred to himself as a deacon among the Gentiles, the&lt;br /&gt;
particular group he was called specially to serve (Acts&lt;br /&gt;
21:19; Rom. 11:13). Paul calls Timothy a deacon of Christ&lt;br /&gt;
(e.g., I Tim. 4:6; II Tim. 4:5), and Peter says that the Old&lt;br /&gt;
Testament prophets were deacons to us Christians (I Pet.&lt;br /&gt;
1:12). Angels are called deacons (Heb. 1:14), and even&lt;br /&gt;
Satan, too, has his deacons (II Cor. 3:6-9; 11:15; Gal. 2:17).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Maintaining a Distinction Between Deacons and Elders====&lt;br /&gt;
We should always be careful to maintain a distinction&lt;br /&gt;
between the ministry of deacons and the ministry of&lt;br /&gt;
elders. In one sense both elders and deacons are involved&lt;br /&gt;
in “deaconing,” but that service takes on two very different&lt;br /&gt;
forms. It is in the first seven verses of Acts 6 that we find the&lt;br /&gt;
crucial passage where deaconing is divided between traditional&lt;br /&gt;
deaconing (table-waiting, physical service), and the&lt;br /&gt;
kind of “deaconing” of the Word to which the apostles (and&lt;br /&gt;
later, elders) were called. The deacons described in Acts 6&lt;br /&gt;
are very much like the church’s waiters, at least in an&lt;br /&gt;
administrative sense. They are to care for the physical&lt;br /&gt;
needs of the church. Establishing a group with this particular&lt;br /&gt;
ministry is important because a failure to do so can result&lt;br /&gt;
in these two types of deaconing—of the Word (elders) and&lt;br /&gt;
of tables (deacons)—being confused with one another and&lt;br /&gt;
one of them thus forgotten. Churches should neglect neither&lt;br /&gt;
the preaching of the Word, nor the practical care for the&lt;br /&gt;
members that helps to foster unity and that fills out our&lt;br /&gt;
duties to love one another. Both of these aspects of a&lt;br /&gt;
church’s life and ministry are important. In order to assure&lt;br /&gt;
that we have both kinds of deaconing going on in our&lt;br /&gt;
churches, we should distinguish the diaconal ministries&lt;br /&gt;
from the ministry of the elders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Historical Background===&lt;br /&gt;
====The Early Church====&lt;br /&gt;
During the time of the apostles, the situation in churches&lt;br /&gt;
was fairly fluid, though a plurality of elders and a plurality of&lt;br /&gt;
deacons seem fairly constant. Immediately after New&lt;br /&gt;
Testament times, these separate offices of elders and&lt;br /&gt;
deacons continued. The role of elders began to be distinguished&lt;br /&gt;
between bishops and priests, but deacons continued&lt;br /&gt;
being always listed with and after the bishops and&lt;br /&gt;
priests, usually being seen as those who were tasked&lt;br /&gt;
fundamentally with assisting the bishops or overseers. In the&lt;br /&gt;
early church, the office generally seems to have been held for&lt;br /&gt;
life. The functions of the office, however, varied from place to&lt;br /&gt;
place. Deacons’ duties might include:&lt;br /&gt;
====Duties of Deacons====&lt;br /&gt;
* reading or singing Scripture in church,&lt;br /&gt;
* receiving the offerings and keeping records of who gave,&lt;br /&gt;
* distributing the offerings to the bishops, presbyters, and themselves, to the unmarried women and widows, and to the poor,&lt;br /&gt;
* distributing communion,&lt;br /&gt;
* leading prayers during service, and giving a signal for&lt;br /&gt;
those who were not to take communion to leave before&lt;br /&gt;
the ordinance was administered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This would be a pretty good summary of the duties of&lt;br /&gt;
deacons from the 2nd through the 6th centuries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====The Roman and Greek Churches====&lt;br /&gt;
As the monarchical episcopate developed, so did a kind&lt;br /&gt;
of monarchical diaconate beneath it. As the role of bishop&lt;br /&gt;
developed, so did the role of archdeacon. The archdeacon&lt;br /&gt;
was the chief deacon of a particular place, and might be&lt;br /&gt;
described as a deputy concerned with material matters. It&lt;br /&gt;
is not surprising to note that the archdeacon in Rome&lt;br /&gt;
became particularly important. Suffice it to say that abuses&lt;br /&gt;
crept in and that deacons, and especially archdeacons,&lt;br /&gt;
became quite wealthy. How ironic that those who were&lt;br /&gt;
meant to serve others instead used others to serve their&lt;br /&gt;
own desires! For a number of reasons, the deacons’ influence&lt;br /&gt;
declined in the middle ages. Caring for the poor became&lt;br /&gt;
more a vehicle for the contributors to gain credit with God&lt;br /&gt;
in order to, as they conceived it, lessen their time in&lt;br /&gt;
purgatory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Eastern Orthodox church has always kept separate&lt;br /&gt;
deacons—laymen who served in that capacity. In the west,&lt;br /&gt;
though, by the late Middle Ages being a deacon had&lt;br /&gt;
become merely a step on the way to being ordained as a&lt;br /&gt;
priest, that is, an elder. Deacons in the Roman Catholic and&lt;br /&gt;
the Episcopalian churches are still just that—trainee&lt;br /&gt;
ministers who serve as deacons for one year before&lt;br /&gt;
becoming full-fledged priests. The Second Vatican Council&lt;br /&gt;
has re-opened the possibility of a different, permanent,&lt;br /&gt;
more biblical kind of deacon in the Roman Catholic&lt;br /&gt;
Church.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====The Lutheran Church====&lt;br /&gt;
Luther recovered the church’s responsibility to care&lt;br /&gt;
physically for the church and especially for the poor in the&lt;br /&gt;
church, though Lutheran churches didn’t recover the idea&lt;br /&gt;
of the New Testament deacon. In the Lutheran churches&lt;br /&gt;
today, practice varies. In some places deacons are unordained,&lt;br /&gt;
but in other places any ordained assistant minister&lt;br /&gt;
would be called a deacon, particularly those with responsibilities&lt;br /&gt;
for pastoral care and evangelism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Deacons in the Reformation====&lt;br /&gt;
In many of the more evangelical Protestant churches&lt;br /&gt;
during the Reformation, the biblical practice of having&lt;br /&gt;
deacons distinct from elders or pastors was recognized. At&lt;br /&gt;
the time of the Reformation, some Protestants, like Martin&lt;br /&gt;
Butzer at Cambridge, urged that the duties of the deacons&lt;br /&gt;
should be re-established. In each church, they said, the&lt;br /&gt;
deacons should distinguish between the deserving and the&lt;br /&gt;
undeserving poor, discretely investigating and quietly caring&lt;br /&gt;
for the needs of the one and expelling the other from the&lt;br /&gt;
church. They should also keep written records, as they&lt;br /&gt;
were able, of funds given by church members.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====The Presbyterian Church====&lt;br /&gt;
In the Presbyterian church, deacons are those who&lt;br /&gt;
administer the alms and care for the poor and sick (though&lt;br /&gt;
we might argue that these functions have largely been&lt;br /&gt;
taken over by the secular state). The deacons are a separate&lt;br /&gt;
body from the elders and are responsible to them. This is&lt;br /&gt;
how many Baptist and Congregational churches were once&lt;br /&gt;
organized. Some still are organized in this way, and most&lt;br /&gt;
have at least to some degree maintained this structure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Baptist and Congregational Churches====&lt;br /&gt;
In many Baptist and Congregational churches, however,&lt;br /&gt;
more definitely spiritual functions are assigned to the deacons.&lt;br /&gt;
They assist the pastor in various ways, especially in&lt;br /&gt;
distributing the elements at the Lord’s Supper, and have&lt;br /&gt;
evolved into a kind of executive and financial board for the&lt;br /&gt;
church, particularly in congregations that no longer have&lt;br /&gt;
boards of elders. Deacons often serve actively for limited&lt;br /&gt;
periods of time, though the recognition of a person as a&lt;br /&gt;
deacon is usually considered permanent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That’s how Christians have done it. Now, do the&lt;br /&gt;
Scriptures have any word for us by which to reform our&lt;br /&gt;
practices?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Deacons in Acts 6===&lt;br /&gt;
As we have seen, the diakonos words appear many times&lt;br /&gt;
in the New Testament. The clearest picture, though, comes&lt;br /&gt;
perhaps from Acts 6, where we think the first deacons were&lt;br /&gt;
set aside. From that account, we may note three aspects of&lt;br /&gt;
the deacons’ ministry among us.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Physical Needs====&lt;br /&gt;
First, deacons are to care for the physical needs of the&lt;br /&gt;
church. Read Acts 6:1. Some of the Christians “were being&lt;br /&gt;
overlooked in the daily distribution of food.”We have noted&lt;br /&gt;
that the root of the word deacon means minister or servant,&lt;br /&gt;
and particularly was used of table-waiters at the time, or of&lt;br /&gt;
various types of service, usually either physical or financial.&lt;br /&gt;
In Acts 6:2, the Apostles characterized this service as “waiting&lt;br /&gt;
on tables,” or literally “deaconing tables.” They were meeting&lt;br /&gt;
physical needs. This is the first aspect of this kind of deacon&lt;br /&gt;
ministry. It is important to note that the deacons in Acts 6&lt;br /&gt;
likely didn’t do all the deaconing themselves; rather these&lt;br /&gt;
few deacons likely organized many other Christians in the&lt;br /&gt;
church to ensure that the work would be done.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caring for people, especially for other Christians—and&lt;br /&gt;
most especially for other members of our own congregation—&lt;br /&gt;
is important for the physical well-being of those&lt;br /&gt;
concerned, for their spiritual well-being, as an encouragement&lt;br /&gt;
to them, as an embodiment of and a reminder of&lt;br /&gt;
God’s care for them, and as a witness to those outside.&lt;br /&gt;
What did Jesus say in John 13? “This is how the world will&lt;br /&gt;
know that you are my disciples, by the love you have for one&lt;br /&gt;
another.” The physical care presented in this passage&lt;br /&gt;
demonstrates just that kind of Christ-like love.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Behind this, though, we see that there is a purpose not&lt;br /&gt;
just for those in need, but for the body as a whole. This is&lt;br /&gt;
the second aspect of the kind of deacon ministry we see in&lt;br /&gt;
Acts 6—it is centered on the unity of the body.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Unity of the Body====&lt;br /&gt;
If you look at this passage in a more abstract way, you&lt;br /&gt;
could ask, “In caring for these widows, what were they really&lt;br /&gt;
doing?” They were working to make the food distribution&lt;br /&gt;
among the widows more equitable. That’s true, but why was&lt;br /&gt;
that important? Because this physical neglect was causing&lt;br /&gt;
a spiritual disunity in the body. That’s how the&lt;br /&gt;
passage begins in 6:1, “In those days, when the number of&lt;br /&gt;
disciples was increasing, the Grecian Jews among them complained&lt;br /&gt;
against those of the Aramaic-speaking community&lt;br /&gt;
because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution&lt;br /&gt;
of food.” One group of Christians was beginning to&lt;br /&gt;
complain against another group. This seems to be what&lt;br /&gt;
arrested the attention of the Apostles. They were not merely&lt;br /&gt;
trying to rectify a problem in the benevolence ministry of the&lt;br /&gt;
church. They were trying to stop the church’s unity from fracturing&lt;br /&gt;
and being broken up, and that in a particularly dangerous&lt;br /&gt;
way: along traditional cultural lines of division. The&lt;br /&gt;
deacons were appointed to head off disunity in the church.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====The Goal of Spiritual Gifts====&lt;br /&gt;
Really, this is the goal for all the gifts that God’s Spirit&lt;br /&gt;
gives to His church—to build one another up and encourage&lt;br /&gt;
each other (e.g., Rom. 1:11-12). Paul says to the Corinthians&lt;br /&gt;
that God’s gifts are “for the common good,” (I Cor. 12:4-7,&lt;br /&gt;
12). He exhorts these early Christians, “Since you are eager&lt;br /&gt;
to have spiritual gifts, try to excel in gifts that build up the&lt;br /&gt;
church,” (I Cor. 12:12). So Paul says in I Cor. 14:26, “all must&lt;br /&gt;
be done for strengthening.” As John Calvin said, commenting&lt;br /&gt;
on I Cor. 14:12, “The more anxious a person is to devote&lt;br /&gt;
himself to upbuilding, the more highly Paul wishes him to&lt;br /&gt;
be regarded.” So Peter wrote, “Each should use whatever&lt;br /&gt;
gift he has received to serve others administering God’s&lt;br /&gt;
grace,” (I Pet. 4:10).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====No Small-mindedness in Deacons====&lt;br /&gt;
Edifying and uniting the church is especially the ministry&lt;br /&gt;
of the deacons as we see it in Acts 6. Therefore, we cannot&lt;br /&gt;
have people serve us well as deacons who are unhappy&lt;br /&gt;
with the church. The deacons are not those in the church&lt;br /&gt;
who are complaining the loudest or jarring the church with&lt;br /&gt;
their actions or attitudes. Quite the opposite! The deacons&lt;br /&gt;
are to be the mufflers, the shock-absorbers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Support of the Ministry of the Word====&lt;br /&gt;
Therefore, among those who would serve a church as a&lt;br /&gt;
deacon there must be no small-mindedness. Such members&lt;br /&gt;
must not be given to “turfiness”—caring about their area,&lt;br /&gt;
their rights and prerogatives in that area, or even quietly&lt;br /&gt;
resenting service by others who would interlope into their&lt;br /&gt;
sphere! Deacons are not set apart to advocate their cause,&lt;br /&gt;
or argue for their corners like representatives or lobbyists.&lt;br /&gt;
Instead, they are to come on behalf of the whole—to serve&lt;br /&gt;
particular needs, yes—but with a sense of the whole, a&lt;br /&gt;
sense that their work contributes to the health of the&lt;br /&gt;
whole. Even more, they are to be able to help others come&lt;br /&gt;
to understand this particular ministry as a part of the uniting&lt;br /&gt;
and edifying of the church as a whole. They are to be&lt;br /&gt;
builders of the church by being servants who help to bind&lt;br /&gt;
us together with cords of kindness and of loving service.&lt;br /&gt;
At still another level, these men were appointed to support&lt;br /&gt;
the ministry of the apostles. In Acts 6:3, the Apostles seem&lt;br /&gt;
to acknowledge that caring for physical needs was a&lt;br /&gt;
responsibility that the church, and therefore in some sense&lt;br /&gt;
they themselves, had. But they said in 6:3 that they would&lt;br /&gt;
turn this responsibility over to another group within the&lt;br /&gt;
church. In that sense, these deacons were not only helping&lt;br /&gt;
the body as a whole, but by so doing, they were helping to&lt;br /&gt;
support these apostles/elders, whose main obligations lay&lt;br /&gt;
elsewhere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Deacons Are Not a Second House of the Legislature====&lt;br /&gt;
So the deacons were not a separate power block in the&lt;br /&gt;
church. They were not a second house of the legislature,&lt;br /&gt;
through which bills needed to be passed. They were servants&lt;br /&gt;
who served the church as a whole by helping with the&lt;br /&gt;
responsibilities that the main teachers could not perform.&lt;br /&gt;
Deacons supported the teachers of the Word in their ministry.&lt;br /&gt;
They were fundamentally encouragers and supporters&lt;br /&gt;
of the ministry of the elders. If this is the case, then it is the&lt;br /&gt;
most supportive people in the church who should serve&lt;br /&gt;
the church as the deacons. We should look for gifts of&lt;br /&gt;
encouragement, so that more, not fewer, people will be&lt;br /&gt;
blessed by their service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Deacons Coordinate Particular Ministries====&lt;br /&gt;
At our church in Washington, D.C., we recognize our&lt;br /&gt;
deacons not as a deliberative body, but rather as those people&lt;br /&gt;
in our church who coordinate particular needed ministries&lt;br /&gt;
in the church. What we hope and pray is that each&lt;br /&gt;
one of those who serve as deacons will help to unify us&lt;br /&gt;
through various ministries, helping individuals, helping&lt;br /&gt;
the body, and glorifying God in it all. We have a deacon who&lt;br /&gt;
supervises our ministry of hospitality, another who coordinates&lt;br /&gt;
our ministry through the radio and website, another&lt;br /&gt;
who handles our sound system, and another for member&lt;br /&gt;
care. At this writing we have fourteen different deacons&lt;br /&gt;
serving us in diaconal positions. We regularly retire positions&lt;br /&gt;
that no longer seem to need coordination, and split burgeoning&lt;br /&gt;
ones into two, or even create new ones as needs&lt;br /&gt;
and opportunities in the body become apparent to us.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We hope that these deacons will be some of the leading&lt;br /&gt;
utilizers of the church’s human resources. We hope that&lt;br /&gt;
they will be diligent in praying for us, in getting to know the&lt;br /&gt;
whole body, in seeing how the services that they coordinate&lt;br /&gt;
can forward the ministry of the church as a whole. We&lt;br /&gt;
recognize that this service that they perform for us is costly.&lt;br /&gt;
They must understand their deaconship as their main&lt;br /&gt;
ministry in the church while they serve in that position.&lt;br /&gt;
But what a blessing such servants are to us as they develop&lt;br /&gt;
hearts of service in other brothers and sisters, training&lt;br /&gt;
them to see the role of this or that particular ministry in&lt;br /&gt;
building up the church! Through their activity and creativity,&lt;br /&gt;
our deacons will bless our church for far longer than they&lt;br /&gt;
have the actual responsibility to coordinate the particular&lt;br /&gt;
ministry in which they now work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Qualifications of Deacons===&lt;br /&gt;
====1 Timothy 3====&lt;br /&gt;
In I Timothy 3:8-13, Paul spells out to Timothy, the pastor&lt;br /&gt;
of the church in Ephesus, what these deacons should be&lt;br /&gt;
like. Combining the characteristics listed there with the&lt;br /&gt;
qualities of those selected in Acts 6, we can certainly say&lt;br /&gt;
that those who serve us as deacons should be known to be&lt;br /&gt;
full of the Holy Spirit (because though concerned with&lt;br /&gt;
physical things, theirs is certainly a spiritual ministry).&lt;br /&gt;
These deacons should be known to be full of wisdom. They&lt;br /&gt;
should be chosen by the congregation, with the congregation’s&lt;br /&gt;
confidence. They should willingly and diligently take&lt;br /&gt;
on the responsibility for the particular needs their ministry&lt;br /&gt;
is meant to serve. They should be worthy of respect, sincere,&lt;br /&gt;
not indulging in much wine, not pursuing dishonest&lt;br /&gt;
gain, keeping hold of the deep truths of the faith with a&lt;br /&gt;
clear conscience, tested and approved servants who are&lt;br /&gt;
the husband of but one wife and who manage their own&lt;br /&gt;
children and household well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Women as Deacons====&lt;br /&gt;
That deacons are commanded to be the “husband of&lt;br /&gt;
one wife” does not preclude the service of women in diaconal&lt;br /&gt;
positions. The example of Phoebe in Romans 16:1,&lt;br /&gt;
the use of the deacon words elsewhere of women in the&lt;br /&gt;
Scriptures, and to a lesser degree, the long history of deaconnesses&lt;br /&gt;
in Baptist churches, has led our own church&lt;br /&gt;
happily to embrace the ministry of women serving us as&lt;br /&gt;
deacons. Yet because of I Timothy 2 and of the larger&lt;br /&gt;
Biblical picture of male headship, we would discourage&lt;br /&gt;
churches from recognizing women as deacons if their&lt;br /&gt;
office was confused with that of the elders (as deacons are&lt;br /&gt;
in so many churches today). It is our clarity about the distinct&lt;br /&gt;
role of elders, and the fact that those elders must be&lt;br /&gt;
males, that enables us to encourage freely the service of&lt;br /&gt;
our sisters as deacons or deaconesses recognized by the&lt;br /&gt;
church.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Summary===&lt;br /&gt;
In summary, the New Testament would seem to bring&lt;br /&gt;
together the three aspects of deacon ministry that we’ve&lt;br /&gt;
noted in Acts 6—care for physical needs to the end of uniting&lt;br /&gt;
the Body under the ministers of the Word. Deacons are to&lt;br /&gt;
support the ministry of the elders, unite the Body, and care&lt;br /&gt;
for the needy. They are to be encouragers, peace-makers&lt;br /&gt;
and servants. As Dietrich Bonhoeffer said, “The church&lt;br /&gt;
does not need brilliant personalities but faithful servants&lt;br /&gt;
of Jesus and the brethren,” (Bonhoeffer, Life Together, p. 109).&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2008 20:07:07 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Mahra</dc:creator>			<comments>http://en.gospeltranslations.org/wiki/Talk:A_Display_of_God%27s_Glory/Deacons</comments>		</item>
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